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Steelband (Engine Room)

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Name: Steelband (Engine Room)

Geographic Region: Caribbean

Country of origin: Trinidad and Tobago

Climatic type: Tropical

Time period: 20th century to present.

Classification: Multi Classed Ensemble

Ensembles:

  • Steel Band

Related Instruments:

  • Shak-Shak
  • Guiro (metal)
  • Steelpan (Brake Iron)

Author: Amelia K. Ingram
           

Related Web Sites:

  • Pan Trinbago
  • The Steelbands of Trinidad and Tobago

printer friendly version of this page Physical Description | Tuning | History | References

Physical Description

The engine room is comprised of a "core" set of instruments, including the brake iron (discarded car brake drums), shak-shak (shaker), scratcher (a metal guiro), toc-toc (claves), cowbell, and bottle and spoon. In addition, the contemporary steel band also includes drum set, congas, and occasional other instruments as part of the engine room. The brake iron is played with a metal rod to produce a high-pitched sound.

Tuning

The engine room percussion are generally non-tuned, although most brake irons are arranged in sets of lower and higher-pitched instruments for musical effect. Congas are also tuned in a standard fourths or fifths tuning.

History

The engine room has its origins in early tamboo bamboo groups, which would use the brake iron and bottle and spoon as their primary accompaniment. "Mussel Rat" of Gonzales Place tamboo bamboo band is credited with introducing the brake iron in the mid-1930s (Blake, 120). The early steel bands adopted this tradition since many musicians transferred to the steel band when the tamboo bamboo was outlawed from Carnival (Goddard, 38).

References

Blake, F.I.R. The Trinidad & Tobago Steel Pan: History and Evolution. Port of Spain, Trinidad: Published by author.

Goddard, George "Sonny." 1991. Forty Years in the Steelbands, 1939-1979. Port of Spain, Karia Press.

Last Modified: 10-May-2005

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